SenGupta, Gunja. <br/><br/>
From slavery to poverty  the racial origins of welfare in New York, 1840-1918 /  [electronic resource] : 
Gunja SenGupta. 
 - New York :  New York University Press,  c2009. 
 - xiv, 335 p. :  ill. 
<br/><br/>Includes bibliographical references (p. 275-324) and index. 
<br/><br/>Subaltern worlds in antebellum New York -- The white republic and "workfare" : Blackwell's island -- Not white, but worthy : maternalists and the "pious poor" of the colored home -- The color of juvenile justice : the New York House of Refuge -- Celtic sisters, Saxon keepers : class, whiteness, and the women of the Hopper home -- Black voluntarism and American identities : the Howard Orphanage and Industrial School. 
<br/><br/><br/>Electronic reproduction. <br/>Palo Alto, Calif. : <br/>ebrary, <br/>2013. <br/>Available via World Wide Web. <br/>Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries. 
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<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Public welfare--History.--New York (State)--New York<br/>African Americans--History.--New York (State)--New York
<br/><br/><label>Index Terms--Genre/Form: </label><br/>Electronic books.
<br/><br/><label>LC Class. No.: </label>HV99.N59  / S43 2009eb 
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>362.5/570890097471