TY - BOOK AU - Betts,Alexander ED - Project Muse. TI - Survival Migration : : Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement / SN - 9780801468964 PY - 2013/// CY - Ithaca PB - Cornell University Press KW - Menschenrecht KW - gnd KW - Migration KW - Politischer Flüchtling KW - Refugees KW - fast KW - Politics and government KW - Political refugees KW - Human rights KW - Forced migration KW - Emigration and immigration KW - Political aspects KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE KW - Public Policy KW - Social Services & Welfare KW - bisacsh KW - Social Security KW - Human Rights KW - International Relations KW - General KW - Society and social sciences Society and social sciences KW - bicssc KW - International relations KW - Droits de l'homme (Droit international) KW - Afrique subsaharienne KW - Études de cas KW - Refugies KW - Social Welfare & Social Work KW - Social Sciences KW - Africa, Sub-Saharan KW - Case studies KW - 21st century KW - Sub-Saharan Africa KW - Politique et gouvernement KW - 21e siecle KW - Émigration et immigration KW - Aspect politique KW - rvmgf KW - lcgft KW - Electronic books. KW - local N1 - Survival migration -- The national politics of international institutions -- South Africa : the ad hoc response to the Zimbabwean influx -- Botswana : the division of Zimbabweans into refugees and migrants -- Angola : the expulsion of the Congolese back to the southern provinces -- Tanzania : the paradoxical response to congolese from South Kivu -- Kenya : humanitarian containment and the Somalis -- Yemen : contrasting responses to Somalis and Ethiopians -- Improving the refugee protection regime; Open Access N2 - International treaties, conventions, and organizations to protect refugees were established in the aftermath of World War II to protect people escaping targeted persecution by their own governments. However, the nature of cross-border displacement has transformed dramatically since then. Such threats as environmental change, food insecurity, and generalized violence force massive numbers of people to flee states that are unable or unwilling to ensure their basic rights, as do conditions in failed and fragile states that make possible human rights deprivations. Because these reasons do not meet the legal understanding of persecution, the victims of these circumstances are not usually recognized as "refugees," preventing current institutions from ensuring their protection. In this book, Alexander Betts develops the concept of "survival migration" to highlight the crisis in which these people find themselves. Examining flight from three of the most fragile states in Africa--Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Somalia--Betts explains variation in institutional responses across the neighboring host states. There is massive inconsistency. Some survival migrants are offered asylum as refugees; others are rounded up, detained, and deported, often in brutal conditions. The inadequacies of the current refugee regime are a disaster for human rights and gravely threaten international security. In Survival Migration, Betts outlines these failings, illustrates the enormous human suffering that results, and argues strongly for an expansion of protected categories UR - https://muse.jhu.edu/book/43593/ ER -